Collection Story

Lady Bird Johnson's Dresses

A Style All Her Own

On Dec. 13, 1976, Lady Bird Johnson directed her Secret Service detail to drive her to the back door of the LBJ Presidential Library. It was an unexpected visit, but Mrs. Johnson came with a purpose. The back of her Lincoln Town Car was full of dresses she wished to donate to the library's museum collection. It appeared that Mrs. Johnson had cleaned out her closet and had chosen more than two dozen dresses she thought best represented her style when she was at the White House.

Lyndon B. Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson sit on top of a fence at the LBJ Ranch.
Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson at the LBJ Ranch. Dec. 1959. LBJ Library photo by Frank Muto.
Artifact date
December 1, 1959
Head of State visit for President Giuseppe Saragat of the Italian Republic
Official Head of State visit from President Giuseppe Saragat of the Italian Republic. Sept. 19, 1967. LBJ Library photo by Kevin Smith.
Artifact date
September 19, 1967

Lady Bird Johnson was never known as a fashion icon. Her understated tastes never broke fashion barriers, but rather she maintained her modest Southern sensibilities during the commotion of the Sixties. From her yellow flower-accented ball gown to her casual jeans and boots, she infused her personality into her clothing choices.

 

Mollie Parnis

Mrs. Johnson chose to work with American designers as much as possible, including White House favorite Mollie Parnis, who also designed for First Ladies Mamie Eisenhower, Pat Nixon, and Betty Ford. But, it was to the LBJ Library that Ms. Parnis chose to donate dozens of her original design drawings, accenting the dress collection from Mrs. Johnson even more.

 

Over time, library museum staff has painstakingly researched our internal audiovisual archives, documenting what events Mrs. Johnson wore each dress to and then connecting dresses from the Parnis drawings to their finished products in the collection. The research is ongoing.

Design sketch by Mollie Parnis for Lady Bird Johnson’s yellow rhinestone-sleeved evening dress.
Design sketch by Mollie Parnis for Lady Bird Johnson's yellow rhinestone-sleeved evening dress
Artifact date
January 1, 1980
Lady Bird Johnson Gold Formal Gown by Mollie Parnis
Lady Bird Johnson Gold Formal Gown by Mollie Parnis
Artifact date
January 1, 1968
Portrait of President Lyndon B. Johnson and Lady Bird Johnson in formal wear
Lady Bird wore this gold formal gown by Mollie Parnis more than once. Here, she dons the gown for a portrait with President Johnson. Nov. 11, 1968. LBJ Library photo by Robert Knudsen.
Artifact date
November 11, 1968
Red-orange sheath dress with matching jacket by Adele Simpson
This red-orange sheath dress with matching jacket, designed by Adele Simpson, was one of Lady Bird's favorite ensembles. She wore it frequently, including to informal parties and on official trips.
Artifact date
January 1, 1968
Lady Bird Johnson walks through the Multnomah Falls National Scenic Area.
Lady Bird Johnson wears the red-orange sheath dress on a visit to the Multnomah Falls National Scenic Area. June 27, 1968. LBJ Library photo by Robert Knudsen.
Artifact date
June 27, 1968

Since Lady Bird's death in 2007, the library has not accepted any donations of clothing items that belonged to Lady Bird Johnson and instead has referred donors to the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park. Museum staff intends to keep pure the clothing collection curated by Lady Bird Johnson herself.